一、推进剂的危害作用目前导弹和火箭的能源和动力是化学推进剂。化学推进剂按其物理性状可分为液体和固体两大类。推进剂与其他化工产品一样,具有大小不等的毒性。目前常用的液体推进剂如肼、偏二甲基肼、发烟硝酸、四氧化二氮、混胺燃料都属中等毒性。液氧、液氢、煤油、酒精属无毒或低毒。属于剧毒或高毒的二氟化氧、三氟化氯、五氟化氯、液氟、二硼烷、五硼烷、十硼烷等高能推进剂正处于研制 First, the harmful effects of propellants At present, the energy and power of missiles and rockets are chemical propellants. Chemical propellants according to their physical properties can be divided into two major categories of liquid and solid. Propellants, like other chemical products, have varying degrees of toxicity. Currently used liquid propellants such as hydrazine, partial dimethyl hydrazine, fuming nitric acid, nitrous oxide, mixed amine fuel are moderately toxic. Liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, alcohol is non-toxic or low toxicity. Toxic or highly toxic oxygen difluoride, chlorine trifluoride, chlorine pentafluoride, liquid fluorine, diborane, pentaborane, decaborane and other high-energy propellants are in development