近代化之前,中国民族长期受思想控制,民族心理中含有较多的保守、阴暗、不健康因素。近代化过程也是民族心理变迁的历史,经过痛苦抉择以及冷静的反思与理智借取,民族心理渐趋向上,救国救民、积极进取的社会心理渐成主流。民族心理的嬗变过程和近代化的历史进程是一致的。 Before the modernization, the Chinese nation had long been controlled by ideology and the national psychology contained more conservative, dark and unhealthy factors. The process of modernization is also the history of the psychological changes of the nation. After painful choices and calm reflections and intellectual borrowings, the national psychology tends to go upwards. The social psychology of saving the country and being proactive and proactive is gradually becoming the mainstream. The evolutionary process of national psychology is consistent with the historical process of modernization.