[目的]探讨肺、食管双原发癌的手术治疗效果。[方法]对11例经手术、病理和免疫组化证实的肺和食管或肺和贲门双原发癌病例进行回顾性分析。[结果]全组无围手术期死亡。全组病例1年生存率100.0%,3年生存率60.0%,5年生存率33.3%。[结论]对术前临床考虑肺、食管均为原发性癌患者,在排除其他脏器远处转移的条件下,应积极行根治性手术治疗,以提高生存率。 [Objective] To investigate the surgical treatment of lung and esophageal double primary cancer. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 11 cases of primary and secondary esophageal or pulmonary and cardia confirmed by surgery, pathology and immunohistochemistry was performed. [Results] The whole group had no perioperative death. The overall 1-year survival rate was 100.0%, 3-year survival rate was 60.0%, and 5-year survival rate was 33.3%. [Conclusions] For preoperative clinical consideration of lung and esophagus are primary cancer patients, exclusion of other organs in distant metastasis conditions, should be actively undergoing radical surgical treatment to improve the survival rate.