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黄金因其具有稳定的内在价值,既是各国信用货币的基石,也是全球性战略资源。纵观世界经济强国,无一例外地在国家层面制定并实施了黄金战略。我国是世界第二大经济体,要在较短时间内快速提升核心竞争力,一个重要的方面就是,科学构建黄金勘探、生产、交易、消费、投资一体化政策体系,加强国家对这一战略资源的控制力,从而在全球化进程中有效维护国家经济和金融安全,增强抗御外部风险冲击的能力。一、从战略高度重新认识黄金储备的地位和作用上世纪70年代布雷顿森林体系解体后,实行了上百年的金本位制崩溃,黄金在美元霸权影响下对经济金融的稳定作用受到了人们的广泛质疑,“黄金无用论”开始在全球蔓延。很多人认为,黄金不再是货币基础,存储黄金会增加储备成本。于是,一些国家央行开始抛售黄金
Because of its stable intrinsic value, gold is not only the cornerstone of the credit money of all countries, but also a global strategic resource. Throughout the world’s economic powers, without exception, at the national level to develop and implement the gold strategy. China is the second largest economy in the world. In order to rapidly enhance its core competitiveness in a relatively short period of time, an important aspect is that it scientifically constructs a unified policy system of gold exploration, production, trade, consumption and investment and strengthens the state’s understanding of this strategy Resources control, so as to effectively safeguard the national economic and financial security and enhance the ability to resist the impact of external risks in the process of globalization. First, from a strategic height to re-recognize the status and role of gold reserves 70 years of the last century, the dissolution of the Bretton Woods system, the implementation of the collapse of the gold standard for centuries, gold under the influence of the dollar hegemony on economic and financial stability has been widely affected Questioned, “Golden Useless Theory ” began to spread in the world. Many people think that gold is no longer the monetary basis, storage of gold will increase the cost of reserves. As a result, some central banks began to sell gold