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在社会经济快速发展进程中,资本、土地等要素与劳动力在部门间相伴流动,随着要素持有者议价能力的持续上升,生产要素配置结构与模式变动急剧且成因趋于复杂多样,这将通过劳动估价调整推动经济增长拐点的出现,并对经济增长模式的选择产生深远影响。为此,应从微观个体决策动因、劳动回报重估及多要素均衡配置与经济增长互动等角度采取应对措施:考虑统筹配置城乡要素,并将生产要素适度向农村倾斜;基于城乡统筹和经济持续发展,采取多种措施促进劳动力结构顺利转化;调整要素结构水平,扭转要素向城市、非农产业的过度配置现状。
In the process of rapid social and economic development, elements such as capital and land flow side by side with labor, and as the bargaining power of factor holders continues to rise, the structure and pattern of factors of production are changing rapidly and the causes tend to be complex and diverse. Through the adjustment of labor appraisal to promote the emergence of economic turning point, and have a profound impact on the choice of economic growth mode. Therefore, measures should be taken from the perspectives of micro-individual decision-making motivation, revaluation of labor return, interaction of multi-factor balanced allocation and economic growth, etc. Consideration should be given to the overall allocation of urban and rural elements and the mode of production factors should be properly tilted to the rural areas. Based on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and sustainable economic development , And adopted various measures to promote the smooth transformation of the labor force structure; readjusted the structural level of key factors and reversed the over-allocation of factors to urban and non-agricultural industries.