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長久以來,在古文字中存在着一批與“夃”字形體密切相關的字。限於歷史條件,它們當中的一部分,或被誤讀,或被誤寫。這在一定程度上影響了有關問題的解決。幸運的是,近年來,地不愛寶,文化遺物層出不窮,其中的一些相關字形為我們正確釋讀有關文字、探討相關史實提供了難得的機會。下面,就讓我們來回顧一下與之相關的學術前史,希望這一工作的實施,能够為其他文字的釋讀提供可資借鑒的經驗。有關古文字中的“夃”及从“夃”諸字的系統探討是由望山簡中的一個字形引起的。因此,我們有必要首先細緻介紹一下與之相關的一些情況。
For a long time, there are a number of ancient Chinese characters that are closely related to the “夃” shape. Limited to historical conditions, some of them are either misread or mistakenly written. To a certain extent, this has affected the settlement of the relevant issues. Fortunately, in recent years, there have been endless loopholes and cultural relics. Some of these related glyphs provide a unique opportunity for us to properly interpret the relevant texts and explore relevant historical facts. Let us review the pre-academic history related to this. We hope that the implementation of this work can provide valuable lessons for the interpretation of other languages. The systematic discussion of the “夃” and the words from “夃” in ancient Chinese characters is caused by a glyph in Wang Shan. Therefore, it is necessary for us to begin with a detailed description of the relevant circumstances.