一序言目前,有一种观点认为,集聚在中国沿海地区的制造业开始向中国国内外转移。而这种现象的背后则是2004年后中国劳动力市场出现了变化,学界围绕“刘易斯拐点”展开了激烈的讨论。~①有关观点认为,就制造业而言,在国土面积广大的中国,在国内进行产业转移是现实可行的,并称之为“国内版雁阵模式”。但是,这种提法缺乏相应的实证研究论证。此外,众所周知,中国沿海地 I. Introduction At present, there is a view that manufacturing industries concentrated in China’s coastal areas have begun to shift to China and abroad. Behind this phenomenon is that the Chinese labor market has changed since 2004, and the academic circles have heated discussions around “the turning point of Lewis”. From the point of view, in terms of manufacturing industry, it is realistic and feasible to carry out industrial transfer in China with a large area of ​​land and call it the “domestic version of the geese”. However, this formulation lacks the corresponding empirical research. In addition, as we all know, China’s coastal areas