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目的分析本站近5年无偿献血血液报废情况,体现全程质量控制在减少血液报废方面的作用。方法本站2008~2012年的无偿献血者血液110 575人份,对血液因检测不合格,或物理外观报废情况进行统计分析。结果本站2008~2012年血液报废率分别为:7.2%、4.0%、2.5%、2.33%和2.07%。其中,因检测不合格的报废率分别为:3.77%、2.56%、1.58%、1.47%和1.26%;非检测原因的报废率分别为:3.44%、1.44%、0.92%、0.86%和0.81%。结论加强全程质量控制,特别是献血前对献血者进行HBsAg、ALT初筛,同时加强成分制备及医疗用血机构的培训指导等措施,对减少血液报废具有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the situation of blood scrapping in blood donation in the past 5 years in our hospital and to show the effect of quality control in reducing blood waste. Methods A total of 110 575 blood donations were collected from 2008 to 2012 in our hospital for statistical analysis of unqualified blood tests or physical appearances. Results From 2008 to 2012, the blood scrap rates were 7.2%, 4.0%, 2.5%, 2.33% and 2.07% respectively. Among them, the rejection rates due to unqualified detection were 3.77%, 2.56%, 1.58%, 1.47% and 1.26%, respectively; the non-detection rejection rates were 3.44%, 1.44%, 0.92%, 0.86% and 0.81% . Conclusion The measures to strengthen the whole quality control, especially pre-donating blood donors for screening of HBsAg and ALT, strengthening the preparation of ingredients and training and guidance of medical blood agencies, play an important role in reducing blood waste.