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宜川县处于陕北邱陵沟壑、川原交错的山区,地势辽阔,居住分散,纵横200余华里,共538个自然村,53,923人,大的村庄五、六十户,一般村庄三、二十户,其中三、五户的小窑窝100多个,交通不便,经济文化非常落后。解放初期,多数群众过着饥寒交迫的贫苦生活,据统计青壮年中95.2%是文盲、半文盲,其中有86个村子没有一个识字人。三个高潮,一个猛烈突击,实现了基本无盲县扫盲工作1948年宜川初解放时,就开始了,那时候主要形式是识字组、送字上门、
Yichuan County is located in the mountains of Qiu Ling in northern Shaanxi and the interlaced mountainous areas of Chuan Yuan. It has a vast territory and a scattered population of more than 200 Hua Li, with a total of 538 natural villages and 53,923 villages. There are 50 to 60 large villages, 3 to 20 ordinary villages , Of which three or five small kiln more than 100, traffic inconvenience, economic and cultural backwardness. In the early days of the liberation, most people lived a poor life with hunger and cold. According to statistics, 95.2% of young and middle-aged people were illiterate and semi-literate, of whom 86 did not have a literate person. Three orgasms, a violent assault, to achieve the basic literacy work without blind counties In 1948, when Yichuan Chu early liberation, began, when the main form of literacy group, send words home,