Nitrous oxide emissions from a maize field during two consecutive growing seasons in the North China

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jin1067061730
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from a maize field in the North China Plain (Wangdu County,Hebei Province,China) were investigated using static chambers during two consecutive maize growing seasons in the 2008 and 2009.The N2O pulse emissions occurred with duration of about 10 days after basal and additional fertilizer applications in the both years.The average N2O fluxes from the CK (control plot,without crop,fertilization and irrigation),NP (chemical N fertilizer),SN (wheat straw reting plus chemical N fertilizer),OM1/2N (chicken manure plus half chemical N fertilizer) and OMN (chicken manure plus chemical N fertilizer) plots in 2008 were 8.51,72.1,76.6,101,107 ng N/(m2·sec),respectively,and in 2009 were 33.7,30.0 and 35.0 ng N/(m2·sec) from CK,NP and SN plots,respectively.The emission factors of the applied fertilizer as N2O-N (EFs) were 3.8% (2008) and 1.1% (2009) for the NP plot,3.2%(2008) and 1.2% (2009) for the SN plot,and 2.8% and 2.2% in 2008 for the OM-1/2N and OMN plots,respectively.Hydromorphic properties of the investigated soil (with gley) are in favor of denitrification.The large differences of the soil temperature and water-filled pore space (WFPS) between the two maize seasons were suspected to be responsible for the significant yearly variations.Compared with the treatments of NP and SN,chicken manure coupled with compound fertilizer application significantly reduced fertilizer loss rate as N2O-N.
其他文献
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
随着国民经济建设的快速发展,装饰装修行业目前也越来越受到人们的广泛关注.本文主要是结合自身工作经验,就装饰工程施工中的一些常见问题提出了解决措施,以提高装饰装修工程
本文研究了一种新型柔性珩磨工具,讨论了其技术参数及应用要点,该工具可以清除机械零件内孔表面的飞边和毛刺,具有操作方便、加工可靠、经济等特点,尤其适用于自动线上使用。 In
在亚洲金融危机的历史背景下,国务院采纳了经济学家汤敏等的建议,从扩大内需、拉动经济、缓解就业矛盾的视角出发,出台了高等院校的扩招政策并立即实施。十余年的扩招凸现了五大
摘 要:本文旨在研究昆虫性诱剂诱杀苹果金纹细蛾效果,比较与常规药剂防控金纹细蛾的优劣,从而达到减少农药使用次数和用量,节约防治成本,提高苹果品质的目的,通过设置2个处理3次重复,六个小区随机排列,经过1年的试验,性诱剂诱杀苹果金纹细蛾效果较药剂防控显著,适合我地大面积推广。试验表明,性诱剂防控区(处理2)每个诱芯最高平均诱杀318头,最少平均诱杀41.6头,诱杀效果显著。性诱剂防控区(处理2)平均
随着城市化建设进度的不断加深,以及人们生活水平的不断提升,使得建筑施工企业在确保建筑施工质量与施工安全的同时还要确保室内装饰装修的较高层次,因此必须加强对室内装饰
驾驶专业船员申请下列航线实际操作考试时必须进行现场航线操作考试.