少年儿童是祖国的未来,是复兴伟大民族的希望,是实现中国梦的主要继承者。当代对小学生的培养秉承着德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的重要期望,德处于首位,可见培养小学生的良好品德的小学教育的首要目标。本文从当代教育理念的发展,研究少年儿童品德的现状,并针对当前存在的问题提出为保证少年儿童健康成长的相关措施,以期望为少年儿童未来的茁壮成长提供帮助。 Children and youth are the future of the motherland, the hope of revitalizing the great nation and the major successor to the realization of the Chinese dream. Contemporary primary education upholds the important expectation of the all-round development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor. Germany is at the top of the list. It shows that the primary goal of primary education for primary school students with good moral character is visible. This paper studies the status quo of children’s moral character from the development of contemporary educational philosophy and puts forward some measures to ensure the healthy growth of children and adolescents in view of the current problems in the hope of helping the children’s future growth.