职业指导始于１９世纪末、２０世纪初的西方国家，至今已有近百年的历史。职业指导在我国的兴起是近几年的事情。职业学校开展职业指导，是职业教育的特色和优势。目前，大多数职业学校都认识到了职业指导的重要性，设立了职业指导机构，开设了职业指导课程，开展了一系列扎实 Occupational guidance began in the late 19th century, early 20th century Western countries, has nearly a hundred years of history. The rise of vocational guidance in our country is a matter in recent years. Vocational schools to carry out vocational guidance, vocational education is the characteristics and advantages. At present, most vocational schools recognize the importance of career guidance, set up career guidance agencies, set up career guidance courses and carried out a series of solid