开发区是我国发展集群经济、推动技术进步的重要载体,在电子信息、现代通信、生物医药、新材料等新兴领域培育出了一批具有自主知识产权的大企业,如联想、华为、方正等;同时,众多机制灵活的科技型中小企业在园区内也得到了长足发展。随着我国开发区经济的高速发展,开发区已基本完成“一次创业”的任务,目前正在向“二次创业”阶段转型。开发区的“一次创业”主要以园区空间规划与扩张、产业布局、引进企业为主,而“二次创业”则把关注点更多放在完善上下游产业链、构建园区的创新体系上。 Development Zone is an important carrier for developing cluster economy and promoting technological progress in our country. A number of large enterprises with independent intellectual property rights have been cultivated in such emerging fields as electronic information, modern communications, biomedicine and new materials, such as Lenovo, Huawei, Founder, etc. At the same time, many SMEs with flexible mechanisms and mechanisms have also made great strides in the park. With the rapid economic development of China’s development zones, the zone has basically completed the task of “one start-up” and is currently transitioning to the “second pioneering” stage. The “one startup” of the zone mainly focuses on the planning and expansion of the park’s space, industrial layout and introduction of enterprises, while the “second pioneering” puts more emphasis on improving the upstream and downstream industry chains and building the park’s Innovation system.