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本文首先回顾了法庭科学从起初的建立到当今学科趋于多元化的发展,笔者试图清晰地梳理、勾画出法庭科学的职业化发展历程。其次,本文概述了高校在支持和发展法庭科学职业中的作用,当前高校在法庭科学专业方面存在的问题,并确定他们在为未来的法庭科学执业者提供高品质的专业课程中所应发挥的作用。最后,笔者借鉴欧美法庭科学教育的经验,总结了我国高校在法庭科学教育中的机遇与建议及未来发展趋势,通过法庭科学执业者在专业应用研究、短期课程、会议和能力验证活动中的参与,来对他们进行持续教育培训;并通过参与鉴定活动以及基础和应用研究的传播来支持和发展法庭科学和犯罪现场的科学实践。
This article first reviews the development of forensic science from its inception to the current trend of diversification of disciplines. The author attempts to clearly sort out and outline the professional development of forensic science. Second, the article outlines the role of colleges and universities in supporting and developing forensic science occupations, the current problems in forensic science in universities and determines what they should play in providing high-quality professional curricula for forensic science practitioners in the future effect. Finally, the author draws lessons from the experience of European and American forensic science education, summarizes the opportunities and suggestions and the future development trend of Chinese universities in forensic science education. Through the participation of forensic science practitioners in professional applied research, short courses, conferences and competency verification activities To carry out continuing education and training for them; and to support and develop scientific practices in forensic science and crime scenes through participation in accreditation activities and the dissemination of basic and applied research.