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6岁以前,是智力开发的关键期,对正常儿童是如此,对智障儿童也是如此。西方发达国家在20世纪60年代就开始比较大规模地为智障儿童设置许多早期训练大纲了,效果显著。但在25年前,在我国却没有一家专业机构能够帮助这个年龄段的智障儿童。直到1986年10月,一位多年从事儿童早期教育研究工作的专家——中国科学院心理研究所的茅于燕教授,在十几位智障儿童的家长和热心人士、教育专家的帮助下,正式成立了“北京新运弱智儿童养育院”。今天,“新运”25岁了。
Before the age of 6, it is a critical period for intellectual development, as it is for normal children, and so is it for mentally retarded children. Western developed countries began to set many early training programs for mentally retarded children on a large scale in the 1960s, with remarkable results. But 25 years ago, there was not a single professional organization in our country that could help mentally handicapped children in this age group. Until October 1986, a multi-year expert engaged in early childhood education research - Professor Mao Yuyan, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the help of dozens of mentally handicapped children’s parents and enthusiasts, education experts, was formally established “Beijing New Sports mentally retarded children’s homes.” Today, “New Games” is 25 years old.