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一目前多数学者认二里头文化来源于当地的河南龙山文化,如李仰松先生认为:“二里头早期系由王湾类型直接发展而来的,它们是同一文化先后承袭的关系。”①吴汝祚先生认为:“煤山类型文化向前发展,就是二里头第一期和第二期文化。”②郑杰祥先生认为:“二里头文化是在河南龙山文化煤山类型的基础上,吸收和继承周围各类型文化的因素而发展起来的一种新型的考古学文化。”~③1979年新砦遗址发掘简报发表后,赵芝荃先生将煤山和新砦等遗址介于河南龙山文化和二里头文化一期之间的遗存命名为“新砦期二里头文化”。认为“河南龙山晚期文化与二里头早期(一期)文化是一脉相承的,其沿袭关系也是十分清楚的,新砦期
At present, most scholars believe that the Erlitou culture originated from the local Longshan culture in Henan Province. For example, Li Yansong believes: ”Erlitou was developed directly from the Wangwan genre in the early years of the same culture.“ ① Wu Ruhuan Mr. ”:“ The development of Meishan type culture is the first and second stage of Erlitou culture. ”② Mr. Zheng Jiexiang thinks:“ Erlitou culture is based on the type of Mt. And the inheritance of various types of cultural factors around the development and development of a new type of archaeological culture. ”~ ③ Xinzhai excavation site in 1979 after the publication of the briefing, Mr. Zhao Zhiquan Coal Hill and Xinzhai and other sites between Henan Longshan culture and two The remains between the first period of culture are named as “New Zhai period Erlitou culture.” That "Late Longshan culture in Henan and Erlitou early (a) culture is the same strain, and its lineage is also very clear, the new Zhai