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《养气》篇是《文心雕龙》中文艺生态思想最集中的文章。刘勰以“养气”为核心,并根据文学创作的规律和特点,论述了作家创作所需要的生理心理条件、创作对作家生命生态的负面影响及“养气”对于创作和作家生命存在的意义等文艺生态学问题,提出了“养气”、“卫气”的具体方法。《养气》篇的文艺生态学思想具有普遍的规律性,因而在今天仍有重要的实用性和理论借鉴价值。
“Yang Qi” is “Wen Xin Diao Long” most of the art and ecological thinking of the article. According to the laws and characteristics of literary creation, Liu Xie discusses the physiological and psychological conditions that writers need for creation, the negative influence of creation on the life ecology of writers and the literary meaning of “keeping gas” for the existence of writers and their life Ecological problems, put forward the “raising gas”, “Wei Qi” specific methods. The literary and ecological ideas of Yang Qi have universal regularity, so today there is still important practicality and theoretical reference value.