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本文报告了北京医科大学精神卫生研究所与瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院应激研究所,关于北京市住房类型、环境与健康协作研究的方法学及一般社会人口学资料。调查工具由瑞方提供,调查人员间一致性为0.7～1.0,样本为北京市西城区福绥境街道125户三代同堂家庭。共501人,其中第一代老人177人,第二代成年人199人,6～14岁儿童125名。为了吸取国外有关研究成果,在我国首次开展住房、环境与健康的调查研究。1985年经卫生部批准由北京医科大学精神卫生研究所与瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院应激研究所合作,并得到瑞典建筑研究院的资助,在北京对不同类型住房、环境与居民健康开展探索性研究。本篇着重报导研究的方法学内容及一般社会人口学资料。
This paper reports on the research methods of Beijing housing type, environment and health collaboration, and general sociodemographic data from the Institute of Mental Health, Beijing Medical University and the Institute of Stress, Karolinska Institute, Sweden. The investigation tool was provided by the Swiss side, and the consistency among the investigators was 0.7-1.0. The sample was composed of 125 families of three generations in the same family who lived in Fuxijing Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. A total of 501 people, including 177 people of the first generation, 199 of the second generation of adults, and 125 children of 6 to 14 years old. In order to absorb relevant research results from abroad, the first survey of housing, environment and health was conducted in China. In 1985, approved by the Ministry of Health, the Institute of Mental Health, Beijing Medical University cooperated with the Institute of Stress of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and was funded by the Swedish Institute of Architecture to explore the different types of housing, environment and residents’ health in Beijing. Sexual research. This article focuses on the methodological content and general sociodemographic data of the report.