听力理解是一种基于语音、词汇与语法知识的被动接收过程。随着人们对听力在外语学习中的特殊作用的理解以及对听力教学重要性的认识的加深，有关听力教学的特点和方法的研究近几年有所增加，讨论的焦点是：（1）影响听力理解的因素有哪些？如何影响？（2）什么样的策略可以提 Listening comprehension is a passive receiving process based on phonetics, vocabulary and grammar knowledge. As people’s understanding of the special role of listening in foreign language learning and deepening of their understanding of the importance of listening teaching, the research on the characteristics and methods of listening teaching has increased in recent years. The focus of the discussion is: (1) What are the factors of listening comprehension? How to affect? (2) what kind of strategy can be mentioned