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痛经是妇科最常见的主诉症状之一,妇科临床约有8％病人的主诉为痛经。Clitheroe1964年提出:“根据不完全的统计,平均约每13名30岁以下的未产妇女,每年有13天丧失劳动力”。最近ylikorkala(1978)又强调指出,青年妇女痛经患者中10％人每月要损失1—3工作日,并综合其他作者资料估计单纯因痛经每年要损失1亿4千万工作时或学习时以上。因此,痛经是一个值得重视的问题。远在公元前10世纪,印度文献就有了妇女月经期发生剧烈腹痛的记载。Hippocrate时代曾设想宫颈阻塞是原发性痛经的原因。并曾应用导尿管、铅管及手指扩张宫颈的方法进行
Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint one of the main symptoms of gynecological clinic about 8% of patients complained of dysmenorrhea. Clitheroe, 1964, states: “On the basis of incomplete statistics, on average about every 13 unproductive women under the age of 30 have an average of 13 lost labors per year.” Recently, ylikorkala (1978) also emphasized that 10% of young women with dysmenorrhea should lose 1-3 working days a month and, based on other authors’ data, it is estimated that simply because dysmenorrhea will lose 140 million jobs a year or more when studying . Therefore, dysmenorrhea is a problem worth attention. As far back as the 10th century BC, there is a documented history of severe abdominal pain in women during menstruation. The Hippocrate era had assumed that cervical obstruction was the cause of primary dysmenorrhea. And catheter, catheter and fingers have been used to expand the cervix method