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公诉权对刑事审判权的制约贯穿于诉讼全过程,包括刑事诉讼程序的启动,刑事审判的内容和范围,刑事审判的进程以及刑事审判的结果。公诉权对刑事审判权制约的过程中存在着多方问题,如法院可以随意变更罪名、庭审中进行庭外证据调查、启动再审。通过控制法院变更罪名的随意性,增设告知—防御程序,严格限制法官的庭外调查取证权,取消法官作为再审程序启动的主体资格实现公诉权对刑事审判权的制约与控审分离原则的统一规制。
The restriction of public prosecution right on criminal trial power runs through the whole process of litigation, including the initiation of criminal procedure, the content and scope of criminal trial, the process of criminal trial and the result of criminal trial. There are many problems in the process of restraining the power of criminal prosecution in public prosecution rights. For example, the court can change the charges freely, conduct the extra-court evidence investigation in court and start the retrial. By controlling the court to change the randomness of charges, adding the notice-defense procedure, strictly restricting the judge’s right of extra-court investigation and taking evidence, disqualifying the judge as the main body of the retrial procedure and realizing the unification of the principle of public prosecution over the criminal trial and the principle of separation of prosecution and trial Regulation.