能力作为人的身心发展的基本质量 ,其内涵是丰富的 ,不论怎样分类 ,能力的形成均需要后天的教育和培养。就是说 ,能力是在知识基础上形成的。固然 ,知识本身并不是能力 ,但要形成能力需要经过知识的转化 ,它是必不可少的基础和条件。在学习和掌握知识的过程中并通过知识的学习 Ability as the basic quality of human physical and mental development, its connotation is rich, regardless of how the classification, the formation of capabilities require acquired education and training. In other words, competence is formed on the basis of knowledge. Of course, knowledge itself is not a capability, but the formation of capabilities requires the transformation of knowledge. It is an essential foundation and condition. Learning and mastering knowledge and learning through knowledge