一进入80年代以来,大多数发展中国家,特别是那些低收入和重债务国家的经济形势未见好转。虽然在80年代后期,发展中国家债务情况恶化的趋势有所缓解,但由于海湾危机以及西方发达国家经济不景气,很多发展中国家在相当大的程度上仍呈现出继续恶化的迹象。到80年代末,整个发展中国家的债务已达13880亿美元,仅1989 Since the 1980s, the economic situation in most developing countries, especially those in low-income and heavily-indebted countries, has not improved. Although the debt crisis in developing countries had eased in the late 1980s, many developing countries still showed signs of continued deterioration to a considerable extent due to the Gulf crisis and the economic downturn in the developed western countries. By the late 1980s, the entire developing country’s debt had reached 1,388 billion U.S. dollars, only 1989