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目的探讨贫困大学生的心身健康状况和优势心理素质。方法采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)调查7届大学生23867人,其中贫困生9800人(41.1%),采用Logistic回归分析拟合预测模型。结果贫困大学生身体健康问题以失眠和紧张性头痛为主要症状,其心理健康问题以自我否定和自卑为主要特征,但贫困生还具有独立性强、有耐受力、信任他人、热情积极等心理健康优势素质。结论贫困大学生既有良好心理健康素质,又有不良心身健康问题,拟开展相应的心身健康教育和辅导。
Objective To explore the mental and physical health and psychological quality of impoverished undergraduates. Methods A total of 23,867 undergraduate students were surveyed by UPI. Among them, 9800 were poor students (41.1%). Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the fitted prediction model. Results The physical health problems of impoverished undergraduates were mainly characterized by insomnia and tension headache. Their mental health problems were mainly characterized by self-denial and inferiority. However, impoverished students also had the characteristics of independence, tolerance, trust and enthusiasm and other mental health Advantage of quality. Conclusion Impoverished undergraduates have both good mental health and poor mental and physical health problems. They are expected to carry out appropriate psychosomatic health education and counseling.