研究的任务道德行为是一种复合现象。因此,研究道德发展的首要任务是分清这种现象结构上的基本组成成分,探讨道德行为的鉴别和培养方法。首先,我们要分清道德行为的形式和内容。就形式而言,道德行为可以分为口头行为和实际行为。口头行为,是指主体对其在想象的道德冲突的情境(即在利己行为和利他行为之间进行选择的情境)中如何行动的一种抽象推断。实际行为,是指在真实 The task of research Ethical behavior is a compound phenomenon. Therefore, the primary task of studying moral development is to distinguish the basic components of the phenomenon’s structure and to explore the methods of identifying and cultivating moral behavior. First, we need to distinguish the form and content of moral behavior. In terms of form, moral behavior can be divided into oral behavior and actual behavior. Verbal behavior refers to an abstract inference of the subject how to act in the context of the moral conflict of his imagination (ie, the context in which he chooses between self-interest and altruistic behavior). Actual behavior is real