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目的探讨厦门市流动人口结核病患者疫情特征,为制定流动人口结核病防控措施提供依据。方法采用流行病学描述性研究方法,对2008—2014年厦门市湖里区流动人口结核病患者信息管理系统进行疫情特征分析。结果 2008—2014年湖里区流动人口结核病患者发现数呈先上升后下降趋势,全人口活动性肺结核患者中流动人口患者数比例最大(76.69%~84.69%);年龄主要在20~29岁,职业以工人为主;转诊是患者的主要来源;诊断以涂阴患者为主;初治涂阳患者的治愈率为81.30%~95.93%;化疗管理方式、系统管理情况、不同患者分类均对患者的治疗情况有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论应加强厦门市湖里区流动人口结核病监测与防控工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis patients among floating population in Xiamen City and provide the basis for the prevention and control measures of floating population tuberculosis. Methods Epidemiological descriptive research methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of TB patients’ information management system in Huli District of Xiamen City during 2008-2014. Results The number of TB patients in floating population in Huli District from 2008 to 2014 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The proportion of floating population among the population with active pulmonary tuberculosis was the highest (76.69% ~ 84.69%); the age was mainly between 20 and 29 years old, Occupation of workers mainly; referral is the main source of patients; diagnosis of smear-based patients; newly diagnosed smear positive patients cure rate was 81.30% ~ 95.93%; chemotherapy management, system management, different patient categories are The treatment of patients had a significant impact (P <0.05). Conclusion The monitoring and prevention and control of TB in floating population should be strengthened in Huli District, Xiamen City.