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古代典籍对于“君子”并无明确定义,中国人善于用隐喻的手法从侧面介绍“君子”应有的品质。早期贵族阶层借玉的温润空灵比附君子之德;其后士大夫阶层观物取象,借兰的清逸雅致、竹的高风亮节来建构“君子”的内涵,从具体的修身标准——坚强独立、不屈不挠、不畏权势、洁身自好等高尚品格,到现实的物化形象——竹、兰;后期文人墨客在艺术创作中对这种意象进行艺术凝合,使人、书、诗、画浑然天成,揭示“君子”的社会意识,从而完成了对“君子”内涵离散意蕴的生活抽象。
Ancient classics for “gentleman ” is not clearly defined, the Chinese are good at using metaphor from the side to introduce the “gentleman ” should have the quality. In the early aristocrats, jade was more ethereal than jesus virtues. Later, the images of literati and children were taken as objects, and the connotation of “gentleman” was constructed through elegant and graceful taste of bamboo and bamboo. From the concrete self-cultivation standard , Perseverance, fearlessness, dignified self-esteem and other noble characters, to the reality of the materialized image - bamboo, orchid; later literati in the artistic creation of this image of art condensation, people, books, poetry and painting totally natural, Reveals the social consciousness of “Gentleman”, and thus completes the life abstraction to the discrete connotation of “Gentleman”.