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作为近代中国外交史上的重要文件,1924年的《中俄解决悬案大纲协定》不仅在中苏(俄)两国关系史上占有重要地位,也是北京政府所取得的主要外交成就之一。同时,在近代中国外交史上,该外交协定又有其鲜明的特色——它的签订在很大程度上与当时中国知识界的影响有相当关系。特别是在谈判所在地——北京这一当时中国知识界的活动中心,以大学教授、学生、学者、报人等组成的强大舆论力量,对北京政府的外交家形成了巨大压力。
As an important document in the history of modern China’s diplomacy, the “Sino-Russian Outline Agreement on Handling Non-Proliferation Issues” of 1924 not only played an important role in the history of the relations between the two countries, but also one of the major diplomatic achievements made by the Beijing government. At the same time, in its history of diplomacy in modern China, the diplomatic agreement has its own distinctive features. The signing of the diplomatic agreement is largely related to the influence of the Chinese intellectual community at the time. Especially in the locus of negotiations, Beijing, a center of activities for Chinese intellectuals at the time, formed tremendous pressure on the Beijing government diplomats with the powerful public opinion forces composed of university professors, students, scholars and informants.