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目的探讨社会支持能否改变应对方式并调节婚姻满意度,为婚姻咨询行业提供佐证。方法抽取天津市241名已婚人士,男性118人,女性123人。被调查者接受婚姻满意度量表、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷的测查。使用差异性检验和调节效应检验的统计方法。采用SPSS13.0软件包进行处理,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 60岁以上人群的婚姻满意度与20~29岁,30~39岁,40~49岁,50~59岁存在显著的年龄差异(P<0.05)。社会支持对积极和消极应对方式与婚姻满意度调节作用乘积项的回归系数非常显著,分别是(t=71.86,R2的变化是89.3%)和(t=14.06,R2的变化是40%)。结论婚姻满意度与社会支持呈正相关。社会支持可随年龄的增长而增长,社会支持是应对方式与婚姻满意度的重要调节变量。
Objective To explore whether social support can change the coping style and adjust marital satisfaction to provide evidence for the marriage counseling industry. Methods Totally 241 married persons in Tianjin were recruited, including 118 males and 123 females. Respondents to accept the marital satisfaction scale, social support rating scale, simple coping style questionnaire survey. Statistical Methods Using Difference and Adjustment Tests. SPSS13.0 software package for processing, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The marital satisfaction of people over 60 years old was significantly different from that of 20 ~ 29 years old, 30 ~ 39 years old, 40 ~ 49 years old and 50 ~ 59 years old (P <0.05). The regression coefficients of social support for the product of the positive and negative coping styles and the adjustment of marital satisfaction are very significant (t = 71.86, R2: 89.3%) and (t = 14.06, R2: 40%). Conclusion Marital satisfaction and social support are positively correlated. Social support can grow with age, and social support is an important regulatory variable for coping styles and marital satisfaction.