1930年4月皖西革命根据地形成后,饱尝没有文化之苦的工农群众迫切地要求学习文化,同时革命斗争也需要大批的有一定政治文化水平的干部。因此,党和苏维埃政府把发展文化教育事业作为自己的一项重要的政治任务。1930年四五月,先后成立的中共皖西特委和特区苏维埃政府,对苏区的文化教育作出了更为全面具体的安排,强调各级苏维埃政府设立文化教育委员会(乡、村设专职文教委员),负责贯彻执行党的教育方针,制定工作计划,选调和培养教师,编印课本,建立俱乐部、图书 After the revolutionary base areas of western Anhui were formed in April 1930, the masses of workers and peasants who suffered from no culture desperately demanded to learn the culture. At the same time, the revolutionary struggle required a large number of cadres with a certain political and cultural level. Therefore, the party and the Soviet government regard the development of cultural and educational undertakings as one of their own important political tasks. In April and May 1930, the CPC Wanxi Committee and the Soviet Union Government of the Special Administrative Region set up a more comprehensive and concrete arrangement for the culture and education in the Soviet Area. They emphasized that the Soviet government at all levels should set up a Culture and Education Committee ), Responsible for the implementation of the party’s education policy, the formulation of work plans, the selection and training of teachers, the preparation of textbooks, the establishment of clubs, books