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世界卫生组织和国际心脏病学会联合会倡议1978年4月7日为“世界高血压日”,说明高血压在世界各国都是多发病,影响人民的健康,故防治十分必要。据近年普查,我国城乡15岁以上人口的患病率约为3～10％,因此,高血压在成年人中已引起重视。几但是,儿童高血压如何,则很少问津。高血压病的发生率是随着年龄而增长,儿童中高血压病虽少,但研究高血压病的规律,不应逾越儿童时代。在没有充分研究以前,已有报道,成年人的高血压始于婴儿时期。本文综述儿童高血压,旨在引起儿科医师、心血管病医师的注意,今后加强这方面的防治研究工作。
World Health Organization and the International Federation of Cardiology Society initiative April 7, 1978 as “World Hypertension Day”, indicating that high blood pressure in countries all over the world, affecting the health of people, so prevention is necessary. According to the census in recent years, the prevalence of urban and rural population over 15 years in China is about 3 to 10%, therefore, hypertension has drawn great attention among adults. However, children with high blood pressure, but seldom cares. Hypertension incidence increases with age, although there is little hypertension in children, but the study of the law of hypertension, should not go beyond the childhood. In the absence of adequate research, it has been reported that hypertension in adults starts in infancy. This article reviews children with hypertension and aims to attract the attention of pediatricians and cardiologists, and to strengthen research on prevention and treatment in this area in the future.