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在传统GDP核算中,R&D被作为中间消耗或者最终消费而不是作为投资,这不仅低估了GDP,更忽略了R&D对GDP的直接贡献,还扭曲了R&D对经济增长的促进作用,特别是与我国经济发展阶段及国家创新发展战略不相适应。本文论述了将R&D核算为资本的相关概念,并以浙江省为例进行测算,结果表明:R&D资本化核算后,2012年浙江全社会R&D固定资本形成总额为764.6亿元,使当年价GDP提高1.82%,2005年可比价提高1.61%;同时对GDP年增长速度、投资贡献率、消费贡献率、R&D强度也有较大影响。最后文章就未来研究方向和完善科技统计调查提出了建议。
In traditional GDP accounting, R & D is used as intermediate consumption or final consumption rather than as investment. This not only underestimates GDP, but also ignores the direct contribution of R & D to GDP and distorts the promotion effect of R & D on economic growth, especially with China Economic development stage and national innovation and development strategy does not meet. This paper discusses the concept of accounting for R & D as capital, and takes Zhejiang Province as an example. The results show that after R & D capitalization, the total fixed capital formation of R & D in Zhejiang in 2012 was 76.46 billion yuan, 1.82% in 2005, an increase of 1.61%; At the same time, the annual growth rate of GDP, the contribution rate of investment, the contribution rate of consumption, R & D intensity also have a greater impact. Finally, the article put forward suggestions on future research direction and improvement of science and technology survey.