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分析国际金融危机,既要看到资本主义的本质没有变,也要看到其表现形式的变化。当前资本主义的体制困境,主要是金融领域和虚拟经济的局部危机,没有动摇资本主义的根基,甚至难以动摇新自由主义的主导地位。要充分估计资本主义的应变和调适能力,但也要看到其辩证性质和“创新”的特点。研究世界社会主义要联系资本主义发展的大背景,苏东剧变后,世界社会主义运动陷入低潮,但在整体的低潮中仍有不少亮点。社会主义代替资本主义是历史发展的必然趋势,但社会主义代替资本主义的具体道路和方式值得我们深入地反思和研究。
To analyze the international financial crisis, we must not only see the essence of capitalism unchanged, but also see the changes in its manifestations. At present, the institutional predicament of capitalism is mainly a partial crisis in the financial field and the fictitious economy. It does not shake the foundation of capitalism and even can hardly shake the neo-liberal dominance. To fully assess the resilience and adaptability of capitalism, we must also see its dialectical nature and characteristics of “innovation.” After studying the background of the development of world socialism in connection with capitalism, the world socialist movement has been in a slump after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, but there are still many bright spots in the overall ebb. The substitution of socialism for capitalism is an inevitable trend of historical development. However, the concrete road and ways in which socialism replaces capitalism deserve our in-depth reflection and research.