梅花拳是传统武术中的一个著名拳种,同时也是清代北方地区具有鲜明教门文化色彩的松散型拳会组织。历史上不时给清廷政府带来恐慌不安的民间教门和拳会组织,随着近百年来中国社会的进步足迹而不断发生巨大蜕变,好多已相继退出历史舞台。但是,像梅花拳这样至今在广袤乡镇间依然保存着其特有的组织秩序、文化信仰和活动方式的,可以说实属罕见。作为一个难得的个案,对它的研究不仅是对传统武术文化审视的需要,同时也对了解传统民间信仰提供了一个不可多得的人文景观。本文在已掌握的材料和现有学术成果基础上,就梅花拳折射出来的浓郁教门化民间信仰及其组织源流分三个方面予以论述,进而对梅花拳在当代的发展提出对策建议。 Plum Blossom Fist is a famous martial arts boxing in traditional martial arts, but also the northern region of Qing Dynasty has a distinctive teaching culture loose loose boxing organization. Historically, panic-disturbed civil teachings and boxing organizations have brought great changes to the Qing government. With the progress of Chinese society in recent 100 years, tremendous changes have taken place and much has been withdrawn from the stage of history. However, as Meihua Quan so far in the vast towns and villages still retain its unique organizational order, cultural beliefs and activities, can be said to be rare. As a rare case, the study on it not only provides a rare cultural view of traditional Wushu culture, but also provides a valuable cultural understanding of traditional folk beliefs. Based on the available materials and the existing academic achievements, this article discusses the rich religious and folk beliefs and the organization and origin of the Muay Forth Boxing, and then puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to the contemporary development of the Mei Hua Quan.