前言20世纪后半叶缘起于英国的地方治理运动在全球掀起了地方改革的浪潮。这场浪潮夹杂着自由主义、民主政治、分权改革以及公共治理等理论几乎为地方改革指定了一个方向——分权与地方自治。虽然我国在实践层面对这场浪潮没有很多的制度上的反应,但是在理论层面已经有越来越多的学者参与研究。与此同时,我国国家结构意义上的整体与部分关系论题在经济改革取得重大成就后也逐渐进入了改革 Preface The local governance movement that started in England in the second half of the twentieth century brought about a wave of local reforms in the world. This wave of mixed theories of liberalism, democratic politics, decentralized reforms and public governance has almost given one direction to local reforms - decentralization and local autonomy. Although our country does not have much institutional response to this tide at the practical level, more and more scholars have participated in the research at the theoretical level. At the same time, the topic of the overall and partial relations in the sense of state structure of our country has gradually entered into reform after the great achievements in economic reform have been made