近年来,随着免疫学的进展,许多内分泌疾病的免疫病因学的意义倍受重视。许多资料证明,内分泌疾病与免疫有密切的关系。其直接证据便是内分泌腺的自身免疫性损害。这些损害有:①由免疫反应导致的实质细胞的破坏,并引起激素缺乏症;②激素受体抗体导致的内分泌异常;③对激素本身产生自身抗体而引起内分泌异常。 In recent years, with the progress of immunology, many of the significance of the immune etiology of endocrine diseases. Many data prove that endocrine disease and immune are closely related. The immediate evidence is the autoimmune damage of the endocrine glands. These damage are: ① by the immune response caused by the destruction of parenchymal cells and cause hormone deficiency; ② hormone receptor antibody-induced endocrine abnormalities; ③ on the hormone itself produces autoantibodies and cause endocrine abnormalities.