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目的 探讨乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 应用症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷、A型行为问卷、社会支持评定量表、生活事件量表等对50例乳腺癌患者进行调查,并以50名正常人做对照。结果 乳腺癌患者SCL—90总分和除敌对因子分外的其他因子分均显著高于对照组,逐步回归分析揭示,影响乳腺癌患者心理健康状况的主要因素为:负性生活事件、A型行为类型、EPQ之N分。结论 乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况较差,其影响因素涉及多个方面。
Objective To investigate the mental health of breast cancer patients and its influencing factors. Methods Fifty patients with breast cancer were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 (SELF), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Type A Behavior Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, and Life Events Scale. Fifty healthy controls were included in the study. Results The scores of SCL-90 in breast cancer patients and other factors except for hostile factors were significantly higher than those in control group. The stepwise regression analysis revealed that the main factors affecting the mental health status of patients with breast cancer were negative life events, type A Behavior type, EPQ N points. Conclusion The mental health of patients with breast cancer is poor, and its influencing factors involve in many aspects.