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目的了解产科成人及新生儿医院感染的发生率、危险因素、预防措施、防止医院感染发生。方法采用前瞻性调查方法对产科成人及新生儿进行目标性监测,调查其医院感染相关因素并落实干预措施,将结果与2008年同期比较分析。结果目标性监测的2009年产科成人医院感染例率为0.68%,较2008年1.63%下降,医院感染例率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);产科新生儿组2009年感染例率为0.49%,较2008年1.10%下降,医院感染例率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇及新生儿是医院感染的易感人群,目标性监测可有效防止产科医院感染。
Objective To understand the incidence of obstetric adult and neonatal hospital infections, risk factors and preventive measures to prevent nosocomial infections. Methods A prospective investigation was conducted on obstetric adults and newborns for targeted surveillance. The related factors of nosocomial infection were investigated and interventions were implemented. The results were compared with the same period of 2008. Results The rate of obstetric adult hospital infection in 2009 was 0.68%, down from 1.63% in 2008, and there was a significant difference in the rate of nosocomial infection (P <0.01). The rate of infection in obstetric neoplasm in 2009 was 0.49 %, Down from 1.10% in 2008, and the difference of hospital infection rate was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Maternal and newborns are susceptible to nosocomial infection. Targeted monitoring can effectively prevent obstetric hospital infection.