“我国对石刻的研究,最初是属于‘金石之学’的领域,在现代则是考古学的一个分支。由于我国石刻文物(按作为石刻学研究对象的,主要是各种有文字的石刻)的特点,可以说从宋代以来~①,就已存在着石刻从金石之学中分立出来、成为独立学科的趋势。清代的乾嘉考据之学和其著名代表人物如阮元、钱大昕、王昶、毕沅、黄易、翁方纲诸巨子的努力, ”The study of stone carving in our country originally belonged to the field of ’the study of stone and stone’, and in modern times it is a branch of archeology.As the stone carvings in our country (according to the object of stone inscription, mainly all kinds of carved stone ) Can be said that since the Song Dynasty ~ ①, there has been the separation of stone inscriptions from the stone, becoming an independent discipline trend .Qing DynastyGaojia textual research and its famous representatives such as Ruan Yuan, Qian Daxin , Wang Chang, Bi Yuan, Huang Yi, Weng Fanggang Zhuangzi efforts,