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核心语义特征蕴含在词义内部,在词义中处于核心地位,如同基因一般贯穿在词的各个义项之中,是制约词义演变的内在机制之一。“迎”和“接”的核心语义特征分别是“面向/相向”义和“接点”义。正是这一差异的存在,决定了“接”在与“迎”的更替过程中,只能承担“迎”的第二个义项“到某地接人”义,而第一个义项“人来而迎接”义仍由“迎”表示。
Core semantic features are embedded in the meaning of the word, at the core of the meaning of the word, as the gene is generally throughout the meaning of the word, which is one of the intrinsic mechanisms restricting the evolution of meaning. The core semantic features of “Welcome ” and “接 ” are “Facing / opposing ” meaning and “Contact ” meaning. It is the existence of this difference that determines the second meaning of “welcome ” in the process of replacement with “welcome ” , While the first meaning of “people come and welcome” is still “welcome”.