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在这一讲里,将阐述资金在不同时间的价值和不同时间资金的相互折算问题。一、有效地利用资金可以增加社会财富:为了增加社会财富,必须进行基本建设或技术改造,以提高生产力,扩大再生产。只有比较简易的建设,如小规模开荒、挖渠、造林、种草、开挖小煤窑等,可以靠群众的劳动、不用或用少量费用完成。稍为复杂和稍大规模的建设或技术改造,都需要一定的资金,用以勘探资源、建造工程、购置机器、租赁设备、进行科研、培训人员以及购买专利、引进技术
In this talk, we will explain the value of funds at different times and the mutual conversion of funds at different times. I. Effective Use of Funds to Increase Social Wealth: In order to increase social wealth, capital construction or technological transformation must be carried out to increase productivity and expand reproduction. Only relatively simple construction, such as small-scale land reclamation, dredging, afforestation, planting grass, excavation of small coal mines, can rely on the labor of the masses without or with a small amount of costs. Slightly complex and slightly large-scale construction or technological transformation, all need some funds for exploration of resources, construction, purchase of machinery, rental of equipment, research, training personnel and the purchase of patents, the introduction of technology