让-保尔·萨特(Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905-1980),法国现代著名的哲学家、小说家、剧作家、文艺批评家、政论家。他生于巴黎,1924至1928年在高等师范学院念书,1929年获哲学教师学衔,此后在勒阿弗尔,巴黎等地的中学任教。1933年去柏林进修一年,专攻哲学,在胡塞尔、海德格的方法论基础上,提倡存在主义哲学,发表论文《想象力》(1938)等。他的三部主要的哲学著作是《存在与虚无》(1943)、《辩证理性批判》(1960)、《方法问题》(1969)。 Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), France’s famous modern philosopher, novelist, playwright, literary critic, political commentator. He was born in Paris, studied at the Higher Normal School from 1924 to 1928, his philosophy teacher’s title in 1929, and later taught in high schools in Le Havre and Paris. In 1933 to Berlin for a year, specializing in philosophy, in Husserl, Heidegger’s methodology, based on the existentialist philosophy, published “imagination” (1938) and so on. His three major philosophical works are “Being and Nothingness” (1943), “Criticism of Dialectical Reason” (1960), “Methodological Issues” (1969).