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本文论述了为什么要建立标准体系,怎样建立和编制航天专业标准体系,并提出了具体的航天器环境工程技术标准体系。该体系内容包括:环境基础标准、环境设计标准、环境试验标准、环境测量方法标准、环境测试设备标准等五大类。其中第一个标准是航天器环境分类,它可以说是环境工程技术标准基础的基础,与其它标准的制订关系重要,因此本文同时论述了航天器环境分类的目的、原则、方法及其应用。
This article discusses why establishing a standard system, how to establish and compiling a standard system of aerospace professional, and proposing a specific standard system of engineering and technical environment for spacecraft. The system includes five basic categories: environmental basic standard, environmental design standard, environmental testing standard, environmental measuring method standard and environmental testing equipment standard. The first of these is the classification of spacecraft environment, which can be said to be the basis of environmental engineering standards and is of great importance to the formulation of other standards. Therefore, this article also discusses the purpose, principles, methods and applications of spacecraft environment classification.