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用间接血凝方法检测了218例正常人和29例角膜炎患者血清中的抗晶状体抗体(ALAb)、抗葡萄膜抗体(AUBb)、抗视网膜抗体(ARAb)和抗角膜抗体(AKAb)。结果表明:正常人血清中几种抗体的阳性率与年龄无关,与性别有关。女性的ARAb和AKAb分别显著和非常显著地高于男性。角膜炎患者血清中AUAb、ALAb、ARAb与正常人无显著差异,而AKAb有非常显著的差异。对正常人血清抗体的阳性率与角膜炎的关系及性别差异等问题予以讨论。
The serum anti-uveal antibody (ALAb), anti-uveal antibody (AUBb), anti-retinal antibody (ARAb) and anti-corneal antibody (AKAb) were detected by indirect hemagglutination method in 218 normal subjects and 29 patients with keratitis. The results showed that: the positive rate of several antibodies in normal human serum has nothing to do with age, and sex. Women’s ARAb and AKAb were significantly and significantly higher than men’s respectively. Serum AUAb, ALAb, ARAb in keratitis patients had no significant difference from normal people, but AKAb had very significant difference. To discuss the relationship between the positive rate of normal serum antibody and keratitis and gender differences.