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目的分析中日友好医院门诊高血压患者钙通道阻断剂(calcium channel blocker,CCB)处方情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法对中日友好医院门诊5 968张钙通道阻断剂(calcium channel blocker,CCB)药物处方进行用药频度排序,分析日均费用、药物单独或联合应用情况等。结果 5 968张CCB处方中,男性3 260例,女性2 708例;<45岁、45~65岁、>65岁组处方量分别为501、2 439和3 028张;6种CCB类药物中,用药频度居前3位的依次是硝苯地平控释片、非洛地平、硝苯地平控释片;消费金额居前3位的依次是苯磺酸氨氯地平、硝苯地平控释片、非洛地平;CCB类降压药单用处方2 177张,联合血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻断剂处方2 154张,联合β受体阻滞剂处方1 250张,联合利尿剂处方387张。结论中日友好医院门诊钙通道阻断剂处方应用种类及降压治疗方案基本合理。
Objective To analyze the prescribing of calcium channel blocker (CCB) in outpatients with hypertension in China-Japan Friendship Hospital and provide the basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods The medication frequency of 5 968 calcium channel blocker (CCB) prescriptions in China Outpatient and Outpatient Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital was sorted out, and the daily average cost, drug alone or combined application were analyzed. Results Among 5 968 CCB prescriptions, there were 3 260 males and 2 708 females. Prescriptions of 45 years old, 45-65 years old and 65 years old group were 501, 2343 and 3 028 respectively. Of the 6 CCB drugs , Followed by medication frequency of the top three followed by nifedipine controlled release tablets, felodipine, nifedipine controlled release tablets; consumption of the top three followed by amlodipine besylate, nifedipine controlled release Tablets, felodipine; CCB type antihypertensive drugs single prescription 2 177, combined angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker prescription 2 154, combined with β blockers prescription 1 250 Zhang, combined diuretic prescription 387. Conclusion The prescriptions of calcium channel blockers in China-Japan Friendship Hospital and the antihypertensive treatment regimen are reasonable.