在我国司法制度发展的历史中，人民法庭这一基于中国国情而产生的创举，可谓极具中国特色。其悠久历史可追溯到抗日战争和解放战争时期。当时为便利人民群众诉讼，便利人民法院审理案件，就在根据地和解放区，开始建立巡回法庭和专门法庭。新中国成立以后，人民法庭建设更有了 In the history of the development of our judicial system, the people’s court, a pioneering act based on China’s national conditions, is characterized by its great Chinese characteristics. Its long history can be traced back to the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation. At that time, in order to facilitate litigation of the people and facilitate the people’s courts in handling cases, the circuit courts and specialized courts began to be established in the base areas and the liberated areas. After the founding of new China, people’s court construction has even more