音韻學作爲中國傳統小學的一大分支學科,其興起與發展演變雖受其自身内部因素的制約、促進,而同時又受到當時政治、學術、文化等外部因素的影響。可以說,音韻學與後者永遠存在着一種相互促進、相互影響的積極互動。宋代是中國音韻學繁榮發達的時期,從文獻編纂學的層面來看,其時音韻學文獻數量激增,而且產生了一些前所未有的著述種類,其具體表現爲:官方頻頻編纂、修訂韻書,完善 As a branch of Chinese traditional primary school, phonology has its influence on the rise and development though it is restrained and promoted by its own internal factors, at the same time influenced by the external factors such as politics, academia and culture at the same time. It can be said that the phonology and the latter always exist a mutual promotion and interaction of the positive interaction. The Song Dynasty is a prosperous period of development of Chinese phonology. From the perspective of literature compilation, the number of phonological literature at the time of the Song Dynasty increased sharply, and some unprecedented types of writings emerged. The specific manifestations were as follows: Officials frequently edited, revised rhyme books,