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目的探讨重症监护室收治的儿童意外伤害病例的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2012年1月~2013年12月大连市儿童医院重症监护室救治的157例意外伤害患儿临床资料。结果 3~6岁意外伤害患儿入住PICU比例最高,儿童监护室意外伤害类型及顺位为车外伤、中毒、跌落伤,PICU平均住院日最高的意外伤害类型为车外伤。结论要降低儿童期意外伤害的发生率与病死率应以预防为主。
Objective To investigate the related factors of accidental injuries in children admitted to intensive care unit. Methods The clinical data of 157 cases of accidental injuries in Dalian Children’s Hospital Intensive Care Unit from January 2012 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of PICU was the highest in children aged 3 ~ 6 years. The types of accidental injuries in child care unit were car trauma, poisoning and fall injury. The type of accidental injury with the highest PICU average hospital stay was car trauma. Conclusion To reduce the incidence of childhood accidental injuries and mortality should be based on prevention.