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中国专利法第五条规定:“对违反国家法律、社会公德或妨害公共利益的发明创造,不授予专利权”。在运用该条法律进行专利审查时,往往涉及到一些最基本的概念,例如,“国家法律”的概念是什么?专利法保护的客体是什么?专利法保护的本质又是什么?等等。在此,笔者想通过下述无效宣告请求案的介绍及案例分析,对上述概念进行初步探讨。
Article 5 of the Chinese Patent Law stipulates: “No patent right shall be granted for inventions and inventions that violate the laws of the country, social morality or prejudice the public interest.” In the process of applying this law to conduct patent examination, some basic concepts are often involved. For example, what are the concepts of “national law”? What are the objects of patent law protection? What are the essence of patent law protection? At this point, I would like to discuss the above concepts through the introduction of the following invalidation request cases and case studies.