论文部分内容阅读
1997年1月至1998年6月我院收治儿童哮喘76例,年龄3～14岁,病程1～10年。随机分成对照组36例,治疗组40例。两组在年龄、病程、病情上经统计学处理无显著差异。对照组缓解期不作治疗,发作期轻度者给β_2激动剂或氨茶硷,抗生素口服;中重度予激素、抗生素,或加氨茶硷静滴。治疗组轻度口服酮替芬及核酪,疗程6～12个月,接触有害刺激物,则预防性吸入喘康速;中度除口服酮替芬外,吸入必可酮加喘康速1～3次/d;好转后半月停用;重度除上述治疗外,如症状仍未控制则加用激素日服或静滴,或加以氧气为动力雾化吸
January 1997 to June 1998 in our hospital admitted 76 cases of children with asthma, aged 3 to 14 years, duration of 1 to 10 years. Randomly divided into control group 36 cases, treatment group 40 cases. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the age, disease course, and condition. Control group remission without treatment, mild attack to β 2 agonists or aminophylline, antibiotics oral; moderate to severe hormones, antibiotics, or aminophylline intravenous infusion. Treatment group mild oral ketotifen and cheese, the treatment of 6 to 12 months, exposure to harmful stimulants, the prophylactic inhalation of asthma; moderate addition to oral ketotifen, inhaled ketoconazole plus 1 ~ 3 times / d; improvement after a half months to disable; severe in addition to the above treatment, if the symptoms have not yet controlled plus hormone daily service or intravenous infusion, or oxygen for power atomization